Term Insurance

What is Term Insurance?

Subhashish Banerjee

Written by Subhashish Banerjee

Insurance Writer

Gaurav Bhat

Reviewed by Gaurav Bhat

IRDAI-Certified Expert at Ditto

SP0738578124

Certified
What is Term Insurance?

Term insurance is a pure protection plan that pays your family a lump sum or structured payout if you pass away during the policy term. There is no maturity benefit if you survive, except for return-of-premium variants.

Most people spend years building savings, assets, and a better life for their family, but forget to protect it. That’s where term insurance steps in. It acts like a financial safety net, ensuring your loved ones don’t struggle if something happens to you. 

This guide helps you understand how a term plan usually works, its types, and its inclusions and exclusions.

How Term Life Insurance Works?

    • You pick your sum assured (SA), policy term, and premium payment option. 
    • The insurer evaluates your overall profile based on their underwriting guidelines and then decides whether to issue the policy or not.
    • Once your term policy is issued, you keep paying premiums to maintain the cover. 
    • If you pass away during the term, your nominee receives the chosen benefit.
    • If you survive the term, the policy ends without any payout unless you opted for a return-of-premium version.

Key Features and Benefits of Term Insurance

Such features and eligibility may vary from plan to plan. Here are the details:

Features of Term Insurance

AspectFeature
Entry AgeMinimum is 18, and maximum is 65 years
Maturity AgeMinimum is 28, and maximum is 85 years. It may go up to 99 or 100 years for whole life term plans.
Payout OptionsLump sum, monthly income, and lump sum plus monthly income
Premium Payment ModeAnnual, half-yearly, quarterly, and monthly
Premium Paying TermRegular pay, limited pay, single pay 
PremiumsLow and provides high coverage at an affordable cost. A 25-year-old can get a simple ₹1 crore cover under ₹15,000 p.a.

Benefits of Term Insurance

    • Lower Premiums: Term life insurance offers more affordable premiums than other types of life insurance.
    • Higher Coverage: Term life insurance offers high coverage at a comparatively low premium.
    • Premium Stability and Flexibility: Premiums remain fixed throughout the term plan, and your premium payments are flexible. You get monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or yearly premium payment options.
    • Tax Benefits: Under Section 80C, you can claim a deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh on the premium paid for a term insurance policy. Section 80D allows an additional deduction if the policy includes health-related riders, both under the old regime. Finally, under Section 10(10D), the death benefit received by the nominee is entirely tax-free.

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Types of Term Insurance

TypeFeatureExample
Level Term InsuranceThis keeps your SA fixed throughout the policy term. Premiums also stay constant.  These plans are ideal for families seeking stable protection for long-term financial security.If you choose a ₹2 crore cover for 40 years, your nominee will receive ₹2 crore whether a claim happens in year 1 or year 40. Bajaj Life eTouch II offers this option.
Increasing Term Insurance PlanThis offers a cover amount that rises every year or at set intervals. It helps your protection keep up with inflation and growing responsibilities.HDFC Life Click2Protect Supreme offers 5% (each year) and 10% (every 5 years) up to 100% increasing term options across its plans. This term type requires you to pay higher premiums over time when compared to level term insurance.
Decreasing Term Insurance PlanThis reduces the SA each year, usually in line with falling liabilities such as home loans. These plans suit people with very specific debts. A ₹2 crore cover may gradually reduce to 0 by the end of the term. HDFC Life Click2Protect Supreme offers a decreasing cover option via its life goal variant.
Return of Premium Term Insurance (TROP)This type returns your base premiums if you survive the policy term. This suits low-risk buyers who want guaranteed returns. However, your returns don’t grow, and rider premiums aren’t refunded.Axis Max Life and HDFC Click2Protect Supreme offer TROP with comprehensive coverage, but your premiums are much higher (generally 80-100%)  than regular term plans.

Learn more about the types of term insurance offered by insurers. Meanwhile, check out the Add-ons you can opt for with your term policy:

Term Insurance Add - Ons

Inclusions and Exclusions of Term Insurance

InclusionsExclusions
Natural death (e.g., cardiac arrest) Suicide within the first policy year
Death due to terminal or critical illnessDeath due to participation in undisclosed hazardous or extreme sports
Death due to natural disasters or pandemic-relatedDeath due to intoxication or substance abuse
Accidental death Death while committing a criminal act or homicide

Note: As per IRDAI rules, if the policyholder dies by suicide within the first year of buying or reviving the policy, the insurer will reject the claim and refund around 80% of the total premiums. Such inclusions and exclusions might vary from plan to plan.

How Much Term Cover do I Need? (Ditto’s Take)

There’s no fixed-term cover that works for everyone. The right term insurance cover depends on your income, expenses, goals, and liabilities. A high cover (10-25x yearly income) should work if you are young.

For example, if your income is ₹10L/year, your ideal cover could range from ₹1 Cr to ₹2.5 crore, depending on your family's needs, lifestyle, and liabilities.

If you already have an existing life insurance cover, you may deduct that amount from the recommended coverage. This helps ensure you’re adequately insured without over-insuring or paying unnecessary excess premiums.

At Ditto, we use the expense and liabilities replacement method to estimate the term cover you require. To get a better understanding, use this online calculator to find the ideal cover for you.

Take Note: If you opt for higher coverage, insurers might conduct stricter financial and medical underwriting. At Ditto, we recommend not skipping any test. Even if your policy application is declined, early clarity helps you plan financially and avoid future complications.

How to Calculate my Term Insurance Premium?

Your term insurance premium is calculated based on risk and coverage. Insurers look at your age, sum assured, policy term, health status, lifestyle habits (like smoking), and occupation. Younger and healthier individuals pay lower premiums. 

Higher cover amounts or longer policy terms increase the premium. Riders (like critical illness) also add to the cost. 

Learn more about how your term premiums are calculated.

Who Should Buy Term Insurance Plans?

    • Young Professionals: Starting early helps lock in very low premiums and long policy terms. Even if you don’t have dependents yet, term insurance prepares you for future responsibilities like loans or family planning.
    • Newly Married: Marriage brings shared financial responsibilities. A term plan ensures your spouse remains financially secure and protected from income disruption in case of an unfortunate event.
    • Working Women: Women contributing financially to the household should have term insurance to replace income, cover liabilities, and secure children’s future. Many insurers offer premium benefits (15% lower than male) for women.
    • Housewives: Though not earning, homemakers play a vital economic role. Term insurance helps cover childcare, household support, and lifestyle continuity if the family depends on them.
    • Taxpayers: Term insurance offers dual benefits, protection plus tax savings. Premiums qualify for deductions under Section 80C of the old regime, and claim payouts are tax-free under Section 10 (10D).
    • Parents: Parents should buy term insurance to safeguard their children’s education, living expenses, and future milestones, ensuring the family’s financial stability even in their absence.
    • Self-Employed Individuals: Irregular income and business risks make financial protection crucial. Term insurance acts as a safety net for the family and helps manage liabilities tied to the business.
    • NRIs: NRIs with financial ties or dependents in India should opt for Indian term plans. They offer cost-effective coverage and protect family members residing in India.

Factors to Consider before Buying a Term Insurance Plan

Before buying a term plan, first estimate the right cover amount, choose a suitable policy term, and make sure the premium comfortably fits your long-term budget. Also, review the insurer’s claim record, available riders, and flexibility features so the plan truly protects your family when it matters most.

Learn more about what to consider while purchasing a term plan. On that note, let's understand how to buy term insurance online:

Term Insurance Buying Process

Note: When you apply for a term plan, the final decision is not limited to the issuance of your policy. It can include rejection, postponement, or a counter-offer such as a higher premium or reduced cover(depending on the overall underwriting). 

At Ditto, we always suggest that our customers be completely transparent and keep their documentation accurate and up to date, because clear disclosures and proper paperwork significantly improve their chances of getting a term policy without any hassle.

Why Choose Ditto for Term Insurance?

At Ditto, we’ve assisted over 8,00,000 customers with choosing the right insurance policy. Why customers like Vijay below love us:

What is Term Insurance?
    • No-Spam & No Salesmen
    • Rated 4.9/5 on Google Reviews by 15,000+ happy customers
    • Backed by Zerodha
    • Dedicated Claim Support Team
    • 100% Free Consultation

You can book a FREE consultation. Slots are running out, so make sure you book a call now or chat with us on WhatsApp!

Ditto’s Take on Term Insurance 

At Ditto, we recommend pure term insurance to protect your family. It offers a high life cover at a relatively low premium. This is because it focuses only on protection and does not bundle insurance with investment.

If you are looking for a term plan from insurers with established track records and affordable riders, we recommend comprehensive plans, which align with your long-term goals. Explore more about how our experts evaluate term plans through Ditto’s cut.

Disclaimer

Our rankings reflect an objective view of insurer-reported data submitted to IRDAI, converted into a simple scoring system so you can compare easily. Partner or not, every insurer on this list is evaluated using the same criteria, which is why you’ll see a mix of both partners (Axis Max Life, HDFC Life, ICICI Prudential) and non-partner insurers (Aditya Birla Sun Life).

For details on how we review products and approach partnerships, you can refer to our Editorial Policy & Disclaimers.

This list is based on publicly available information and does not qualify as personalised insurance advice. Please review the policy brochure carefully and speak with a licensed advisor before buying a plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my policy lapse even if auto-debit is active for premium payments?

Yes. Auto-debit can fail due to bank mandate issues, low balance, or technical errors. Always set personal reminders for renewal dates and verify that the premium has been successfully deducted.

Why do insurers ask for bank statements or income proof?

When you apply for term covers, insurers verify financial eligibility. We suggest keeping one clean account with clear income records, which will make underwriting faster and smoother.

Why does incomplete documentation delay term policy approval?

Insurers rely heavily on documents to assess risk and eligibility. Missing or unclear paperwork can slow down underwriting or lead to additional queries. At Ditto, our advisors help you understand what may be needed in advance so you can keep everything ready and ensure smoother policy issuance.

What happens to the premium paid if my policy application gets rejected?

If your application gets rejected by the insurer, the entire premium you paid is refunded to you. The refund is usually processed within 14–15 business days, generally straight to your original payment mode.

How long does it take to issue a term policy?

Usually, a term policy is issued within 7 to 10 working days if all documents and medicals are clear. If additional medical tests or financial checks are required, it may take up to 4 weeks, depending on underwriting.

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