What is Top Up Health Insurance?
Medical treatment is getting more expensive every year. Today, even a single surgery or a long hospital stay can easily cost several lakhs, sometimes more than what a regular health insurance policy covers. Many people assume they are fully insured, only to realise during a claim that their base cover isn’t enough.
This is where Top Up and Super Top Up health insurance plans come in. They are a smart and cost-effective way to increase your health cover without paying a very high premium. Think of them as an extra layer of protection that steps in once your base health insurance limit is used up.
In this guide, we’ll break down what Top Up Health Insurance means, how it works, how it differs from Super Top Up plans, and how to choose the right option based on your needs.
How Does a Top Up Health Insurance Plan Work?
A top Up health insurance plan comes into effect only after a predefined threshold, known as the deductible, is crossed in a single hospitalization. It has two main components:
- Deductible: It is the amount you must pay (or your base policy must cover) before the top up plan kicks in.
- Sum Insured: It is the maximum amount the top up will cover after the deductible is crossed.
Let’s understand how top up health insurance works with an example. Suppose your hospitalization bill is ₹7 lakh and the deductible is ₹4 lakh. Once ₹4 lakh is paid (either by your base health insurance policy or out of pocket), the top up health insurance plan covers the remaining ₹3 lakh. However, if the bill is only ₹3 lakh, the deductible is not crossed, so the top up does not apply, and the expense must be covered by your base policy or out of pocket.
Now, there’s something called super top up plans, which have become increasingly common as traditional top ups are gradually becoming less relevant. Many insured folks now prefer super top up health insurance because it offers broader coverage and works better for real-world claim scenarios.
Difference between Top Up Health Insurance and Super Top Up Plan
A Super Top Up Health Insurance plan is an enhanced version of a regular top up. It covers medical expenses after your total hospital bills in a year cross a fixed deductible. Once this limit is reached, the super top up pays for all further eligible claims in the same year, up to the sum insured.
Top Up Health Insurance vs. Super Top Up Health Insurance
How Top Up and Super Top Up Payouts Work?
Base Policy = ₹5L | Deductible = ₹5L | Top Up/STU Cover= ₹20L
Super Top up plan is the better choice, as its aggregate deductible offers stronger protection against multiple claims in the same year.
What Does Top up Health Insurance Cover and What Does It Not Cover?
Note: These lists are not exhaustive. Always refer to your policy for complete details and check carefully how the policy inclusions will be covered.
Waiting Periods Apply: Like standard health insurance policies, health insurance top up plans come with waiting periods. It has an initial waiting period (30 days), specific disease waiting period (1-2 years), and pre-existing disease (PED) waiting periods (2–3 years). Any claim made during these periods will not be admissible, except for accidents, which are covered from day 1.
Top Up Health Insurance vs Super Top Up Plan Premium Comparison
Here is a sample premium for the SBI Arogya Top Up Plan.
Top Up Sum Insured: ₹30 Lakh | Deductible: ₹3 Lakh | Location: Delhi
Here is a sample premium for the ICICI Activate Booster Super Top Up plan.
Super Top Up Sum Insured: ₹45 Lakh | Aggregate Deductible: ₹3 Lakh | Location: Delhi
Why Choose Ditto for Your Health Insurance?
At Ditto, we’ve assisted over 8,00,000 customers with choosing the right insurance policy. Here’s why customers like Abhinav love us:

- No-Spam & No Salesmen
- Rated 4.9/5 on Google Reviews by 15,000+ happy customers
- Backed by Zerodha
- Dedicated Claim Support Team
- 100% Free Consultation
You can book a FREE consultation with us. Slots are filling up quickly, so be sure to book a call now!
Final Thoughts on Top Up Health Insurance Plans
The key takeaway is not simply whether to choose a top up health insurance plan, but to understand that traditional top ups are gradually becoming obsolete, and Super Top Up plans are now the more practical option. If you do opt for a super top up, make sure the deductible matches your base health insurance cover to avoid any out-of-pocket expenses.
That said, super top ups are not a replacement for a comprehensive base health insurance policy. They are meant to supplement it by giving you higher and broader coverage at a much lower cost.
One important thing to note is that the deductible applies to admissible expenses, not the hospital’s total bill. Room rent limits, sub-limits, non-payable items (like consumables), and policy exclusions can reduce the final admissible amount. As a result, even if the hospital bill looks like it has crossed the deductible, the insurer may calculate otherwise.
Finally, wherever possible, wherever possible, keep your base policy and super top up with the same insurer, as claims can get complicated when two insurers are involved.
Our best recommendation: If you can afford a higher sum insured, comprehensive base plan with unlimited restoration and high bonuses, that can be simpler and more “set-and-forget” in the long run than managing a combination of multiple plans.
Frequently Asked Questions
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